IPA Sounds And Exmaples
Apr 7, 2019#English
Examples of IPA use in common English words.
List of challenging English sounds and words especially for Chinese people.
Diphthong Vowels
The key is to pronounce two symbols clearly
| IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
|---|---|---|
| aʊ | Mouth, house, brown, cow, out, downtown | |
| əʊ | No, don’t, stones, alone, hole, ghost | |
| eɪ | Face, space, rain , case, eight, name | two symbols |
| aɪ | My, sight, pride, kind, flight, time | |
| ɔɪ | Joy, employ, toy, coil, oyster, point, coin | |
| ʊə | lure, tour | |
| eə | Hair, there, care, stairs, pear, fair, stare | tongue back enough |
Short Vowels Or Single Vowels
| IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
|---|---|---|
| æ | Cat, hand, nap, flat, have, apple | tongue back enough |
| e | Went, intend, send, letter, bed, step | |
| ʌ | Fun, love, money, one, London, come, hungry, but | |
| ɒ | Rob, top, watch, squat, sausage, job | |
| ə | Alive, again, mother, toward, banana | |
| ʊ | Put, look, should, cook, book, look, good | |
| ɪ | city, skin, kill, sit | expand mouth |
Long Vowels
| IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
|---|---|---|
| ɑ: | Fast, car, hard, bath, garden, park | |
| ɔ: | Talk, law, bored, yawn, jaw, soft, loft | tongue back enough |
| ɜ: | Nurse, heard, third, turn, earth, earn | |
| u: | Few, boot, lose, gloomy, fruit, chew, do | |
| i: | Need, beat, team, me, keen | expand mouth |
Consonants Sounds
| IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
|---|---|---|
| l | large, milk, pill, chill, melt | Approximants / tongue touch teeth |
| m | Room, mother, mad, more | Nasals |
| n | Now, nobody, knew, turn | Nasals |
| ŋ | King, thing, song, swimming, long, rank | tongue touch roof of back mouth |
| θ | Thank, Think, Bath, Mouth | |
| ð | There, those, brothers, others | |
| s | snake, sense | expand mouth |
| z | Zoo, crazy, lazy, zigzag, nose, close | |
| ts | treats, tweets | |
| dz | ends, bends, friends | |
| f | Full, Friday, fish, knife, fair, fine | |
| v | Vest, village, view, cave, live, very | |
| k | Cash, quick, cricket, sock, kind, clock | |
| g | Girl, green, grass, flag, great, egg | |
| t | Time, train, tow, late, tour | |
| d | Door, day, drive, down, feed, dog | |
| p | Pin, cap, purpose, pause, pet | |
| b | Bag, bubble, build, robe, bus | |
| ʈʃ | Choose, cheese, church, watch, chance | |
| dʒ | Joy, juggle, juice, stage, jar | |
| ʃ | Shirt, rush, shop, cash, shut, shall | |
| ʒ | Television, delusion, casual, leisure | |
| tr | trend, treasure | |
| dr | drive, dry | |
| h | High, help, hello, have | |
| r | Road, roses, river, ring, ride, rare, rest | |
| w | Wall, walk, wine, world, where, what | |
| j | Yellow, usual, yield, yesterday, yard. |