IPA Sounds And Exmaples
Apr 7, 2019#English
Examples of IPA use in common English words.
List of challenging English sounds and words especially for Chinese people.
Diphthong Vowels
The key is to pronounce two symbols clearly
IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
---|---|---|
aʊ | Mouth, house, brown, cow, out, downtown | |
əʊ | No, don’t, stones, alone, hole, ghost | |
eɪ | Face, space, rain , case, eight, name | two symbols |
aɪ | My, sight, pride, kind, flight, time | |
ɔɪ | Joy, employ, toy, coil, oyster, point, coin | |
ʊə | lure, tour | |
eə | Hair, there, care, stairs, pear, fair, stare | tongue back enough |
Short Vowels Or Single Vowels
IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
---|---|---|
æ | Cat, hand, nap, flat, have, apple | tongue back enough |
e | Went, intend, send, letter, bed, step | |
ʌ | Fun, love, money, one, London, come, hungry, but | |
ɒ | Rob, top, watch, squat, sausage, job | |
ə | Alive, again, mother, toward, banana | |
ʊ | Put, look, should, cook, book, look, good | |
ɪ | city, skin, kill, sit | expand mouth |
Long Vowels
IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
---|---|---|
ɑ: | Fast, car, hard, bath, garden, park | |
ɔ: | Talk, law, bored, yawn, jaw, soft, loft | tongue back enough |
ɜ: | Nurse, heard, third, turn, earth, earn | |
u: | Few, boot, lose, gloomy, fruit, chew, do | |
i: | Need, beat, team, me, keen | expand mouth |
Consonants Sounds
IPA Symbol | Word examples | remark |
---|---|---|
l | large, milk, pill, chill, melt | Approximants / tongue touch teeth |
m | Room, mother, mad, more | Nasals |
n | Now, nobody, knew, turn | Nasals |
ŋ | King, thing, song, swimming, long, rank | tongue touch roof of back mouth |
θ | Thank, Think, Bath, Mouth | |
ð | There, those, brothers, others | |
s | snake, sense | expand mouth |
z | Zoo, crazy, lazy, zigzag, nose, close | |
ts | treats, tweets | |
dz | ends, bends, friends | |
f | Full, Friday, fish, knife, fair, fine | |
v | Vest, village, view, cave, live, very | |
k | Cash, quick, cricket, sock, kind, clock | |
g | Girl, green, grass, flag, great, egg | |
t | Time, train, tow, late, tour | |
d | Door, day, drive, down, feed, dog | |
p | Pin, cap, purpose, pause, pet | |
b | Bag, bubble, build, robe, bus | |
ʈʃ | Choose, cheese, church, watch, chance | |
dʒ | Joy, juggle, juice, stage, jar | |
ʃ | Shirt, rush, shop, cash, shut, shall | |
ʒ | Television, delusion, casual, leisure | |
tr | trend, treasure | |
dr | drive, dry | |
h | High, help, hello, have | |
r | Road, roses, river, ring, ride, rare, rest | |
w | Wall, walk, wine, world, where, what | |
j | Yellow, usual, yield, yesterday, yard. |